In extreme cases, such damage can result in houses being uninhabitable while repairs are being carried out.
Subsidence is the downward movement of the ground supporting the building. Typically, claims for subsidence increase over the warmer months as the lack of rain causes shrinkage of clay soils which expand and contract with changes in their moisture content. In 2017, 65% of subsidence claims to Hamilton Fraser were reported between May and October, despite having a wetter than average summer.
With June 2018 ranked within the top five driest on record in England and Wales (figures dating back to 1910²) and the hot weather looking set to continue into much of July and August, Hamilton Fraser is predicting a surge of claims over the next few months.
Modern properties are at less risk as they are normally built on deeper foundations, but Victorian and Edwardian homes, built on shallower foundations, are at greater risk. Trees near properties are often the cause of the worst problems as their roots absorb vast quantities of moisture, exasperating the shrinkage brought on by the dry weather.
Subsidence damage to buildings is most commonly identified by cracks in walls which are; visible from both inside and outside the property, tapered and extending below the damp proof course.
Eddie Hooker, CEO of Hamilton Fraser comments: “Minor cracks often appear in properties for a number of reasons, and most of the time these are not related to subsidence and can be dealt with during routine maintenance. If your home is in a shrinkable clay area, cracks with widths up to 5mm can occur during unusually dry spells and can then be treated by redecoration when they have closed again after the normally wetter winter months. However, if the cracks do not close, or continue to open beyond widths of 5mm, it is likely there is a long-term problem and you should consult your insurance company immediately.”
